v. 上涌,向上流
[
第三人称单数
upwells
现在分词
upwelling
过去式
upwelled
过去分词
upwelled
]
1.However, when surface waters are warm (as during an el ni? O), they do not allow the colder, deeper currents to upwell and effectively block the flow of life-sustaining nutrients.
可是,如果海面水温较高(例如在厄尔尼诺期间),深层海水就无法上流,从而大大阻断了这些生命必须营养的正常循环。
2.However, when surface waters are warm (as during an el ni? O), they do not allow the colder, deeper currents to upwell and effectively block the flow of life-sustaining nutrients.
可是,如果海面水温较高(例如在厄尔尼诺期间),深层海水就无法上流,从而大大阻断了这些生命必须营养的正常循环。
3.When surface waters are cold, deeper depths are allowed to upwell, bringing these essential nutrients toward the surface where the phytoplankton may use them.
当海水表面温度下降时,较深一些的海水就会上浮,同时把这些必须营养成分带到水面处,供生活在那里的浮游植物生长的需要。