1.Illocutionary performatives affect the understanding of the illocutionary force encoded in the utterances and constrain the interpretation of the utterances in courtroom questioning.
言外之力的实施标记语影响听者对话语中蕴涵的言外之力的理解，从而制约听者对法庭提问话语的理解。
2.Illocutionary performatives affect the understanding of the illocutionary force encoded in the utterances and constrain the interpretation of the utterances in courtroom questioning.
言外之力的实施标记语影响听者对话语中蕴涵的言外之力的理解，从而制约听者对法庭提问话语的理解。
3.In epistemic modality, assertives are the main performatives. And speech acts co-occur with metaphor of modality. So speech acts come with modality.
对于情态隐喻而言，它是语言行为情态的全面体现，语言行为情态贯穿于根情态向认识情态、情态隐喻拓展的过程。