chronic是什么意思,chronic怎么读,
chronic disease[医]慢性病
chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭
词根:chronic
adv.chronically 长期地;慢性地;习惯性地
1.The report said the work of the pipeline agency was hampered by a chronic inspector shortage.
该报告称,由于长期的检查员短缺,该管道机构的工作受到了阻碍。
2.Previous studies have found that more optimistic people have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases, and a lower risk of premature death.
之前的很多研究已经发现,越乐观的人得慢性病的风险越低,过早死亡的风险也越低。
3.I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.
我认为女性接触的这些不同的事物往往是慢性的或反复的。
4.Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.
并不是每个人都经历着阿尔瓦雷斯所描述的那种严重的慢性压力。
5.Chronic inflammation, is, of course, associated with major illnesses like heart disease and various cancers.
当然,慢性炎症与心脏病和各种癌症等重大疾病有关。