ghostwriting是什么意思,ghostwriting怎么读,
1.There exists in scientific thesis the phenomenon of academic moral decline such as plagiarism, copy, forging, juggling the data, nominal, multi-submission, ghostwriting etc.
科技论文中存在剽窃、抄袭、伪造或篡改数据、挂名、一稿多投、捉刀代笔等学术道德失范现象。
2.There exists in scientific thesis the phenomenon of academic moral decline such as plagiarism, copy, forging, juggling the data, nominal, multi-submission, ghostwriting etc.
科技论文中存在剽窃、抄袭、伪造或篡改数据、挂名、一稿多投、捉刀代笔等学术道德失范现象。
3.Originally, ghostwriting was confined to medical journal supplements sponsored by the industry, but it can now be found in all the major journals in relevant fields.
最初,代写文章的现象只出现在那些由企业赞助的医学杂志增刊上,但是现在所有相关领域的主要杂志上都可以发现这种现象。
4.Ghostwriting has become widespread in such areas of medicine as cardiology and psychiatry, where drugs play a major role in treatment.
在诸如心脏学和精神病学等医学领域,代写文章的现象已经非常普遍,因为药物在这些领域的治疗过程中起着重要的作用。